Why the 2030 Census Matters for Cities
The U.S. Census is more than just a population count; it’s the foundation for how federal resources and political representation are distributed across the country. For cities, an accurate census ensures fair funding for essential services like roads, schools, housing and emergency response. It also informs decisions made by businesses, developers, nonprofits and local leaders.
From the American Community Survey (ACS) to the Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) operation, census tools help cities plan for growth, understand community needs and advocate effectively for their residents. As the National League of Cities (NLC) looks ahead to the 2030 Census, we are committed to preparing city leaders to support a complete and accurate count because every person counted means equitable funding, informed decision making and a stronger future for all.
2030 Timeline: What Cities Should Know and Can Do
The path to a successful 2030 Census starts now. This timeline highlights key milestones and actions cities can take to ensure an accurate count, strong local outreach, and full participation.
While the decennial census occurs every ten years, the American Community Survey (ACS) continues annually and remains a critical source of data for cities.
Hover over each year below to see key milestones and actions
Preparations for the 2026 Census Test Sites start taking place
Preparations for the Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) operation
April 1, 2026: Census 2026 Test Site
Continue LUCA preparations
Start of the LUCA operation
April 1, 2027: Submission of topics to be covered in the 2030 Census and ACS to Congress.
Preparations for outreach and marketing campaigns begin
LUCA Review Phase
April 1, 2028: 2028 Census Dress Rehearsal
April 1, 2028: Census Bureau submits 2030 Census and ACS questions to Congress
Regional Census Centers open
LUCA feedback and closeout phase
Launch Get-Out-The-Count (GOTC) marketing and outreach campaigns
April 1, 2030: Census Day!
No later than April 1, 2031: Release of 2030 Census redistricting data files on a flow basis by state
Decennial demographic and housing characteristics and profiles
What is the 2026 Census Test (for the 2030 Census) and Why is it Important?
- Dante Moreno
The LUCA Process: A Local Government’s Guide to the Census Address Review
- Dante Moreno
Urban and Rural: Everything In-Between and Why It Matters
- Jacob Migdall
How Residents Can Help You Make Tough Local Government Budget Decisions
Presidential Election Taskforce Advocacy Toolkit and Convention
- Angelina Panettieri
