Advisory Council Trends and Changes
Topics
In 2003, with input from many
leadership groups and committees at NLC, the NLC Advisory
Council identified Public Finance as a priority trend.
During
2004, the Advisory Council identified several more preliminary topics
as focus areas for further research and exploration through
2005 including: Economic Vitality; Governance, Civic,
Engagement
and Trust; and Public Safety. The work on these priority
topics
continues in 2007.
- Public Finance: Recent
shifts in the
economy's foundation have dramatically altered the revenue system
upon which local officals rely to provide services
for
citizens and maintain strong communities. Due to
such
shifts, the partnerships between various
government levels can grow strained.
NLC is
working to help local elected officals find new ways to coordinate
public finance systems in order to best serve the nation's cities and
towns.
- Economic Vitality:
Transitioning toward an
information economy, adjusting to globalization, and handling
employment shifts are all matters of great importance to local
officials and community members. NLC is exploring
the trends
and changes affecting the nation?s economic vitality in order to help
cities and towns prosper.
- Governance, Civic Engagement &
Trust: Local
governance is established upon a foundation of trust between officials
and citizens. More than ever, communication and cooperation
between local elected officials and citizens is being
tested.
From the changing role of the media to growing dissatisfaction with
election processes, NLC is studying these issues to grasp
the emerging trends around governance, civic engagement and
trust. NLC recognizes the importance of sustaining
partnerships
between citizens and local officials and this examination will aid in
such efforts.
- Public Safety: The
issue of public
safety demands the attention of local elected officials in
communities large and small. From the mounting threat of
terrorism to the management of prisons and municipal courts,
cities and towns are grappling with the challenge of keeping
communities safe. NLC is looking closely at this
topic to
stengthen public safety on the local level by understanding ongoing
trends and anticipating future needs.
The Public
Finance Panel had
already begun a closer study of trends and changes occurring in the
field of Public Finance. The Democratic
Governance Panel
is taking the lead on the topic of Governance, Civic Engagement, and
Trust. The Public
Safety & Crime Prevention Policy & Advocacy
Committee is exploring the topic of Public Safety.
Finally, the Advisory
Council
is spearheading the topic of
Economic Vitality along with several NLC groups.
This process is very new and more
information will be provided as the process develops. Below
are the preliminary lists of trends and changes occuring within
highlighted topics - collected from
NLC's leadership,
members, and committees.
Public
Finance
-
Increased mobility of business, capital, and people
and resulting competition among jurisdictions for economic
activity
-
Concentrations and movements of
commercial/industrial and residential development throughout
regions
-
Growth of tax-exempt
properties
-
Increases in remote sales as a result of
Internet/e-commerce
-
Federal and state preemption of local authority
and/or unfunded mandates
-
Limits on federal and state support for
cities
-
Changes in federal and/or state tax
systems
-
Public and special interest pressures to limit
taxation
-
Regional partnerships, cost-sharing and service
consolidation
-
Technological and management improvements within
city government
Economic
Vitality
-
Loss of jobs
-
Shifts from manufacturing to service to an
information economy
-
Aging and inadequate
infrastructure
-
Lack of a properly trained
workforce
-
Rising health care costs and lack of
insurance
-
Growing disparities in wealth and
income
-
Globalization, outsourcing and the export of
jobs
-
Quality of
education
-
Inter-city and intra-region competition
Governance, Civic Engagement, and
Trust
-
Lack of civic engagement and the ?culture of
apathy?
-
Distrust of government by
citizens
-
Distrust of citizens by government
officials
-
Eroding federal-state-local partnerships
-
New technologies changing public interactions with
government
-
Devolution of government responsibilities
-
Anti-tax
sentiment
-
Lack of diversity in
government
-
The changing role of the
media
-
Governance by
initiative
-
Increasing numbers of alternative models of
governance
-
Attracting good people to
government
-
Regionalism on the
rise
-
Dissatisfaction with elections and
campaigning
Public
Safety
-
New responsibilities for cities
and towns:
-
Increased terrorism
threats
-
Federal emphasis on homeland security
-
Overcrowded jails and municipal
courts
-
Rise in drug-related
crimes
-
Increases in
cross-training
-
Rising costs of equipment and
training
-
Effects of demographic
changes
-
Armed forces deployments affecting local law
enforcement
-
Idle youth
-
Interagency
coordination
-
Sentencing
issues
-
Reintegration after
probation/release
-
Technology in public
safety
For more general information on various trends affecting the nation's cities and towns, visit City
Trends page.
For more information on this particular
process or these specific topics, please contact Melissa Assion
Germanese at (202) 626-3026 or email assion_germanese@nlc.org.
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