Foreclosures Taking Big Toll on Cities and City Finances
by Sherry Conway Appel
Nearly two-thirds of cities report that foreclosures have increased
in their communities during the past year, with one-third seeing
declines in city revenues as a result, according to a poll released by NLC during the Congressional City Conference. The poll also found that
more than half of cities saw increases in the need for temporary
assistance for services such as counseling, food banks and other
non-housing related issues.
“Mortgage foreclosures are causing havoc in many of our
communities,” said NLC President Cynthia McCollum, council member, Madison, Ala. “Cities are already
seeing reductions in their revenues at the same time that more services
are needed to address the many related problems caused by the
foreclosures. Unfortunately we also know that the problems will
continue for many years before they get better. That’s a tough
situation for all of us.”
The results of the online/e-mail poll represent responses from more
than 200 cities. Of particular note is the ripple effect the housing
crisis seems to be having on city finances. One out of three report
that funding for programs and projects has declined in the past
year.
Also significant is the increase in abandoned and/or vacant
properties and other forms of blight, reported by one-third of the
cities.
“In one new community in Charlotte, N.C., 115 out of 123 homes
were boarded up,” said McCollum. “Where there are widespread
foreclosures, cities must ensure the safety of the residents still
living in the community, must keep the grass mowed, and stop vandalism.”
The NLC poll shows that the housing crisis is disproportionately
impacting certain residents, with half reporting the crisis is
affecting lower-income families; one-third seeing problems for families
headed by single parents; and one in five seeing impacts on seniors and
people of color.
“We know that homeownership strengthens our communities — the
housing crisis is making it more difficult to achieve this goal. Overall, financial stability of millions of Americans is in jeopardy,”
McCollum said.
The poll also shows that in more than half of the cities, the
lending community has not reached out to local officials to offer help
or support in dealing with foreclosures and housing finance-related
impacts. The groups working most closely with cities are nonprofit
and civic organizations, followed by state governments and other local
governments.
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