Strengthening & promoting cities as centers of opportunity, leadership, and governance

Emerging Issues
"Emerging Issues" is the title of a monthly column by NLC staff member Bill Barnes in Nation's Cities Weekly newspaper.

The columns focus on issues and topics --- beyond or beneath the day-to-day news --- that affect municipal governments and regions and the people who live in them.

The articles are listed below with the most recent one at the top. Click on the link to read a column online. 
 

The most recent "Emerging Issues" column 

“We Don’t Know What We’re Talking About”
Psst! Quick, what is “sustainability”? Well, then, how about “civic engagement”? “the free market”? “smart growth”? Our political and policy discourse overflows with terms that encompass such a wide and changing range of idiosyncratic meanings that conversation is rendered meaningless and our abilities to address problems or seize opportunities are damaged.
Read the column: http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW083010/emergingissuesvaguelanguage.aspx

 

Previous Columns

June 28, 2010:  Debating Redevelopment by Proxy: Getting Past the Past

The struggle about city redevelopment is often caricatured as Robert Moses versus Jane Jacobs, “the imperious planning czar versus the tireless public advocate.” These are neat sound bites and great fun. It’s an argument about cities and redevelopment carried out by proxy. But it’s the wrong debate: this is not all about Bob and Jane; the issues are not only about New York; the either/or options are false choices; and the self-righteousness and tough guy realism are both tiresome.

We do need a more careful discussion in many communities about the legacies and ideas inherited from “redevelopment” and its opponents. To do that requires an acknowledgement that the question of power --- by whom? for whom? --- lurks at the heart of any public issue. The struggle over the futures of cities and towns continues, and the past is very much a part of it.

 Read the column: http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW062810/emergingissuesddebatingredevelopment.aspx

 

June 21, 2010: Wrestling with Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs wrote one of the most influential urban affairs books of the twentieth century. "Death and Life of Great American Cities" --- published in 1961 and still in print today ---  has become a talisman, cited by many to advance their views and proposals. Jacobs' views have become conventional wisdom. As we approach the fiftieth anniversary of the book's publication, it's surely time now to celebrate her accomplishements and also to think freshly about her ideas. We don't need acolytes of Jane Jacobs; we need people who will think as hard and as well as she did about "the kind aof problem a city is."

Read the column: http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW062110/emergingissuesJaneJacobs.aspx

May 17: Emerging Issues: City Mysteries Have Their Places

 

Decades ago, American detective novels were mainly set in New York City or Los Angeles. One observer puts the proportion at fifty percent. Ellery Queen and Nero Wolfe and Raymond Chandler and Ross MacDonald dominated the detecting field. Not anymore. Now, murder mystery stories are set in lots of places, reflecting the vitality of local cultures, growing interest among readers in the varieties of American life, and the ingenuity of writers who are rooted in distinct places. For example, Sara Paretsky’s altogether wonderful V.I Warshawski sleuths her way around some seedy parts of the city of Chicago. Phoebe Atwood Taylor's Asey Mayo mysteries are set on Cape Cod.

Local color matters and the color in a lot more places matters. For fans of this sort of entertainment, this is a great boon.

 Read the column:  http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW051710/emergingissuesmysteries.aspx
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April 12, 2010: Trends in Public Administration Affect Local Practice, Outcomes
From new leadership styles to e-democracy to generational change, the “top ten trends in public administration” are affecting city governments, elected officials, and communities. Antoinette (“Toni”) Samuel, Executive Director of the American Society for Public Administration, presented the analysis to the NLC staff at the most recent Staff Seminar speaker series. Her presentation was based on suggestions from James Svara of Arizona State University.  The other seven trends are: new governance, strategic management, citizen focus,  reorganizing work structure and process, new thinking about service delivery, innovation, and ethics and transparency. The article invites readers to comment on the NLC Blog as to how these trends are showing up in cities around the nation.

Read the column:

http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW041210/emergingissuestrends.aspx

For more details, click here for the full PowerPoint presentation.

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March 15, 2010: Mayors' State of the City  Addresses Express Cautious Optimism

Mayors expressed, in early 2010 “State of the City” addresses, a commitment to important local initiatives, cautious optimism about their city's economic future and a sense of the hard work ahead.

Some patterns and common themes emerged from this analysis by NLC staff. The project looked at 33 State of the City and several inaugural addresses that were delivered during the past few months in a cross-section of cities by size and geography.

Read the column:

http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW031510/stateofthecityspeeches.aspx

Click the links below to see most of the State of the Cities Addresses that were used to write this article.

Belle Isle, FL

Boston, MA

Boulder, CO

Brookings, SD

Caldwell, ID

Carbondale, IL

Charleston, SC

Cleveland, OH

Espanola, NM

Fayetteville, AR

Green, OH  

Houston, TX

Jacksonville, FL

Louisville, KY

New Haven, CT

New York, NY

Orlando, FL

Portland, OR

Richmond, VA

Riverside, CA

Salt Lake City, UT

San Diego, CA

Spokane, WA

Troy, NY

Tucson, AZ

Ventura, CA

Wilmar, MN

 

February 1, 2010, The First HUD Secretary

Robert Weaver is surely one of the giants of the field, but his biographer, Wendell E. Pritchett, reports that he is by now an “obscure figure, forgotten by Americans.” Pritchett’s excellent book, “Robert Clifton Weaver and the American City” (University of Chicago Press, 2008) aims to end that obscurity, to place Weaver in the context of his times, and also to exhibit the continuing relevance of his achievements and the dilemmas he struggled with.

Forty-five years ago, President Lyndon Johnson signed the law establishing the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). After four months of delay and dalliance, he nominated Weaver to take the post as Secretary for the new department.

Read the column:

http://www.nlc.org/articles/articleItems/NCW020110/HUDsecemergengissues.aspx

 

January 11, 2010 The Economic Development Game Has Changed

In an excellent new book, “The Post-American World.” Fareed Zakariah says that, while the United States will remain the sole “superpower” at “the politico-military level,” in every other dimension “the distribution of power is shifting, moving away from American dominance.” Bill Stafford, president of the Trade Development Alliance (TDA) of Greater Seattle since 1991, says that these changes have direct, urgent and important implications for American cities and city leaders. Those implications are both negative and positive, but they do demand changed attitudes and orientations. In short, “the game has changed,” and it’s way past time for American players to play by the new rules.

Read the column

 
 In the policy debates about the current Great Recession — debates in which cities and towns have much at stake — references to the Great Depression and the New Deal play important roles.
Without some understanding of the 1930s, citizens and officials alike are susceptible to arguments from what Washington Post book reviewer Jonathan Yardley calls “warped history that gets us into trouble"  To paraphrase Ben Franklin, if we don't know something, we'll fall for anything.
 
Oddly missing in the past year of discussions about Federal economic “stimulus” is the idea of a straightforward fiscal transfer to local and state governments. The issue is what works to bring national and local economies out of recessions. Simply stated, the problem is that state and local governments’ legally-required  budget-balancing makes the downturn in business cycles worse.
Read the column

 
October 12, 2009  "What Will Be the ‘New Normal’ in Your City?"
Despite dragons, perhaps it’s useful and important to challenge assumptions about the return of previous conditions after the recession passes and to ask: “After the crisis, what comes next? Are there any silver linings in the clouds? How will we deal with whatever the new situation may be?” Some leaders in Kalamazoo MI, recently wrestled with those questions.
Read the column

September 7, 2009  "Forms Follow Functions for Municipal governments"
What’s the best form for municipal government --- mayor-council or council-manager? Are those really the only options that city leaders have?  Well, no. Recent research shows that local leaders have opted increasingly for mixed forms of municipal government. These adapted and hybrid cities now outnumber the pure form cities.
Read the column

July 27, 2009 "Obama Urban Policy Ideas Likely to Have Consequences"
Obama has sketched a set of significant and far-reaching ideas that potentially take us to a Federal policy framework that is more appropriate to 21st century conditions than the ideas that have dominated the field for decades. He has not laid out an “urban policy”; he has outlined key concepts for a foundation on which such a policy might be built. His ideas also provoke some important questions.
Read the column 

July 6, 2009 
"Cities, Regions Respond to Foreclosure Crisis"
A new report examines the ways that leaders have worked together in their metropolitan regions to respond to the foreclosures crisis over the past year.
Read the column

June 8, 2009  "Old Hands Seek to Shape New Futures for Cities"
Old hands. New books.  Bill Hudnut and Neal Peirce are indeed "old hands" in the municipal affairs world. Each has contributed a new book that looks to the future of cities.
Read the column
Contact:
Bill Barnes is the Director for Emerging Issues at NLC.

Comments about his column, which appears regularly in Nation’s Cities Weekly, and ideas about “emerging issue” topics can be sent to him at
barnes@nlc.org.
 

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